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ketones.fyi

Ketone levels while fasting

Blood ketones expected at each hour of fasting, drawn from fasting studies. Your own meter has the final say.

Black coffee and an empty plate in morning light during a fast

Ketone levels while fasting at each milestone

012340 h12 h24 h36 h48 h60 h72 h0.5 mmol/Lmmol/L
Shaded area: the expected range. Line: the middle value. Dashed line marks the 0.5 mmol/L ketosis level. Based on fasting data from Cahill 2006 and Anton 2018.
Hours since last mealExpected blood ketones (mmol/L)MiddleStage
12 h0.2–0.50.3Light ketosis
16 h0.2–0.80.4Light ketosis
18 h0.3–10.5Light nutritional ketosis
24 h0.5–1.50.9Light nutritional ketosis
36 h0.8–21.3Nutritional ketosis
48 h1.2–2.51.7Nutritional ketosis
72 h2–42.8Deep ketosis

Assumes a moderate meal, no exercise and no keto adaptation. The calculator adjusts the hours to match your answers.

At 16 hours, expect 0.25–0.8 mmol/L, a light ketosis level.

Hours to ketosis, based on your last meal

Carbs in the last mealHours to 0.5 mmol/LHours to 1 mmol/L
High carb21 h32 h
Moderate17 h28 h
Low carb14 h25 h
Keto11 h22 h

Values sit in the middle of the expected range, with no exercise and no keto adaptation.

Ketosis calculator tool